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CHEMICAL DATA OSHA STANDS FOR SKIN

Most of OSHA’s PELs for Shipyard Employment are contained in 1915.1000 – Toxic and Hazardous Substances, and are listed by chemical name. The standards for Marine Terminals and Longshoring both incorporate the General Industry standards (1910 Subpart Z). Most of OSHA’s PELs for General Industry are contained in 1910.1000 – Air Contaminants, and are listed by chemical name in Tables Z-1, Z-2, and Z-3. Approximately 500 PELs have been established.

CHEMICAL DATA OSHA STANDS FOR SKIN

Most OSHA PELs are 8-hour time-weighted averages (TWA), although there are also Ceiling and Peak limits, and many chemicals include a skin designation to warn against skin contact. OSHA sets enforceable permissible exposure limits (PELs) to protect workers against the health effects of exposure to hazardous substances, including limits on the airborne concentrations of hazardous chemicals in the air. Subpart Z, 1915 Subpart Z, 1926 Subparts D and Z

OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs).

Here is an explanation of some of the different levels. Various types of Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) have been established by a number of organizations, and are listed on many of OSHA’s Safety and Health webpages on chemical hazards and toxic substances. Allowable airborne concentrationsĮmployers are required to identify and evaluate the respiratory hazard(s) in their workplaces.

The training for employees must also include information on the hazards of the chemicals in their work area and the measures to be used to protect themselves.įor more information see OSHA's Hazard Communication page.

All employers with hazardous chemicals in their workplaces must have labels and safety data sheets for their exposed workers, and train them to handle the chemicals appropriately.

Chemical manufacturers and importers are required to evaluate the hazards of the chemicals they produce or import, and prepare labels and safety data sheets to convey the hazard information to their downstream customers.

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires the development and dissemination of such information: In order to ensure chemical safety in the workplace, information about the identities and hazards of the chemicals must be available and understandable to workers. OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is designed to ensure that information about chemical and toxic substance hazards in the workplace and associated protective measures is disseminated to workers.

Worker education and training (Hazard Communication Standard) How does OSHA regulate worker exposure to chemicals? While not all hazards associated with every chemical and toxic substance are addressed here, we do provide relevant links to other pages with additional information about hazards and methods to control exposure in the workplace. This page provides basic information about chemical hazards and toxic substances in the workplace. What are chemical hazards and toxic substances?Ĭhemical hazards and toxic substances pose a wide range of health hazards (such as irritation, sensitization, and carcinogenicity) and physical hazards (such as flammability, corrosion, and explosibility).